Winning
描述比赛或竞争中的胜利状态：winning team（获胜队伍）、winning smile（迷人微笑，引申为“有魅力的”）。名词 the winning 可指“获胜的一方或奖项”，多见于体育语境。
- “The winning goal came in the final minute.” (制胜一球出现在最后一分钟。)
- “She has a winning personality that puts guests at ease.” (她性格讨喜，能让客人放松。)
- “The coach focused on building a winning culture.” (教练致力于营造争胜的团队文化。)
“win” 源自古英语 winnan（奋斗、取胜），与德语 gewinnen 同源；现在分词 -ing 作形容词或名词。
win + -ing；复合词 winning streak（连胜）中 -ing 作形容词。
选举 night “winning candidate” 报道；商业 “winning strategy” 强调可复制成功；社交称赞 “winning smile” 偏褒义。
- 固定搭配: “winning streak” (连胜), “award-winning” (获奖的), “winning ticket” (中奖彩票)
-ing 像奖杯还在手里举着：win 是赢，winning 是“正在赢或已经带着胜利气质”的状态。
“The underdog’s winning run surprised fans across the league.” (这支弱队的连胜让整个联赛的粉丝都大吃一惊。)