Threw

分析词义

描述过去投掷物体（threw the ball）；口语 threw a party 指举办聚会；threw him off balance 指使失去平衡或困惑。不规则：throw → threw → thrown。

列举例句

1. “She threw the keys across the table.” (她把钥匙扔过桌子。)
2. “They threw a surprise party for their parents.” (他们为父母办了惊喜派对。)
3. “The sudden question threw me off for a moment.” (突然的问题让我一时语塞。)

词根分析

源自古英语 thrāwan（扭转、投掷），与 thread（线）的“扭”义有远古联系，现代核心义为“抛出去”。

词缀分析

强变化动词，过去式 threw，过去分词 thrown，无规则 -ed。

文化背景

体育 throw the ball；政治 throw support behind 表示转而支持。美式俚语 throw shade 指暗中嘲讽，属非正式。

单词变形

• 固定搭配: “threw away” (扔掉), “threw up” (呕吐), “threw in the towel” (认输)
• 动词原形: throw；过去分词: thrown

记忆辅助

throw 和 threw 首字母不同但都有“th/r”音；分词 thrown 多一个 -own 像“扔出去后扔远了”。

助记故事

“He threw one perfect pass, and the crowd erupted as the game ended.” (他传出一次完美传球，比赛结束时人群沸腾。)

拷贝

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