Seasoning
“Seasoning” 作动词进行时指往食物里加盐、胡椒、香料等,如 seasoning the soup(给汤调味);作名词指调味料本身,如 herbs and seasoning(香草与调料)。亦指木材、铁锅等的“养护、熟成”过程。
- “Taste the sauce before seasoning it with more salt.” (加盐之前先尝尝酱汁。)
- “She keeps her favorite seasoning in a jar by the stove.” (她把最爱的调料放在灶台边的罐子里。)
- “He is seasoning a cast-iron skillet for the first time.” (他第一次给铸铁煎锅做养护。)
“Season” 源自古法语 saison,本义为“时节、适当时令”;给食物“适时”加料引申为调味,与 season(季节)同形异义分支。
词干 season(动词,调味;名词,季节/调料)+ “-ing” 表示调味动作或调料这一类别。
菜谱中 seasoning to taste(按口味调味)是标准用语;美式料理常区分 seasoning(混合香料)与 fresh herbs(新鲜香草)。
- 固定搭配: “seasoning to taste” (按口味调味), “dry seasoning” (干调料)
- 原形: season
- 名词: seasoning(调料), season(季节)
“season(季节)” 与 “season(调味)” 同形——适时加料就像按季节调整口味,seasoning 就是调味/调料。
“While seasoning the stew, she realized the cast-iron pan still needed seasoning before Sunday brunch.” (给炖菜调味时,她想起铸铁锅还得养护一下才能做周日早午餐。)