Restored
“Restored” 表示把事物“恢复到原先状态”,如 restored health(恢复健康)、restored building(修复后的建筑)。也可指“归还、恢复权利”,如 restored confidence(重拾信心)。
- “Power was restored to the neighborhood after six hours.” (六小时后社区恢复了供电。)
- “The museum displayed a beautifully restored painting.” (博物馆展出一幅修复精美的画作。)
- “Trust was slowly restored between the two teams.” (两个团队之间的信任慢慢恢复了。)
“Restored” 来自拉丁语 “restaurare”(重建、修复),由 re-(再)+ -staur-(建立)构成。
“re-” 表示“再次”;“-ed” 为过去分词后缀;与 restaurant(原义与“恢复体力”相关)有词源联系。
在文化遗产、IT 备份和灾后重建报道中,“restored” 很常见,如 restored files、restored historic site。
- 固定搭配: “fully restored” (完全恢复), “restored to” (恢复到……)
- 原形: restore
- 名词: restoration
“re + store + d”:像把东西“重新存回去/放回原位”,引申为 restored(恢复、修复)。
“After the storm, workers restored the roof and restored power before nightfall.” (暴风雨后,工人们在天黑前修好了屋顶并恢复了供电。)