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Recognised

“Recognised” 是英式拼写,美式作 “recognized”。为 “recognise” 的过去式和过去分词,也可作形容词表示“公认的、被认可的”(a recognised expert)。

  1. “She was recognised for her contribution to public health.” (她因对公共卫生的贡献而受到表彰。)
  2. “I recognised his voice immediately on the phone.” (我在电话里立刻听出了他的声音。)
  3. “It is a recognised qualification in many countries.” (这是许多国家认可的资质证书。)

“Recognise” 来自拉丁语组合:前缀 “re-”(再)与 “cognoscere”(认识)相关,意为“再次认出、承认”。

前缀 “re-” 表示再次;词根 “cogn” 与认知相关;“-ised” 为英式过去式/过去分词后缀(美式 “-ized”)。

英式英语出版物和英国机构常用 “recognised”;国际简历中两种拼写均可接受,但同一文档内应保持一致。

  • 美式: recognized
  • 原形: recognise / recognize
  • 名词: recognition
  • 固定搭配: “widely recognised” (广泛认可), “recognised authority” (公认权威)

“re-” 再认一次 + “cogn” 像 cognition(认知),认出来了就是 recognised。

“Years later, she recognised the small café where they had met during their first trip abroad.” (多年后,她认出了他们第一次出国旅行时相遇的那家小咖啡馆。)