Recognised
“Recognised” 是英式拼写,美式作 “recognized”。为 “recognise” 的过去式和过去分词,也可作形容词表示“公认的、被认可的”(a recognised expert)。
- “She was recognised for her contribution to public health.” (她因对公共卫生的贡献而受到表彰。)
- “I recognised his voice immediately on the phone.” (我在电话里立刻听出了他的声音。)
- “It is a recognised qualification in many countries.” (这是许多国家认可的资质证书。)
“Recognise” 来自拉丁语组合:前缀 “re-”(再)与 “cognoscere”(认识)相关,意为“再次认出、承认”。
前缀 “re-” 表示再次;词根 “cogn” 与认知相关;“-ised” 为英式过去式/过去分词后缀(美式 “-ized”)。
英式英语出版物和英国机构常用 “recognised”;国际简历中两种拼写均可接受,但同一文档内应保持一致。
- 美式: recognized
- 原形: recognise / recognize
- 名词: recognition
- 固定搭配: “widely recognised” (广泛认可), “recognised authority” (公认权威)
“re-” 再认一次 + “cogn” 像 cognition(认知),认出来了就是 recognised。
“Years later, she recognised the small café where they had met during their first trip abroad.” (多年后,她认出了他们第一次出国旅行时相遇的那家小咖啡馆。)