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智析单词书

Picked

分析词义

Section titled “分析词义”

“Picked” 是 pick 的过去式和过去分词，指从多个选项中选出，或从植物上摘下、从地上捡起，如 “She picked apples in the orchard.”（她在果园摘苹果。）也用于 pick up（拿起、学会、接人），如 “He picked up Spanish quickly.”（他很快学会了西班牙语。）

列举例句

Section titled “列举例句”
  1. “He picked the smallest suitcase for the trip.” (他为旅行挑了最小的行李箱。)
  2. “Strawberries are picked by hand in early summer.” (初夏的草莓靠手工采摘。)
  3. “She picked up the phone on the first ring.” (铃一响她就接了电话。)

词根分析

Section titled “词根分析”

“Pick” 来自中古英语 piken（刺、挑），与用尖物挑选的意象相关；picked 加 -ed。

词缀分析

Section titled “词缀分析”

“Picked” 在 pick 后加 -ed；pick 为常用单音节动词。

文化背景

Section titled “文化背景”

pick and choose 指“挑挑拣拣”；cherry-picked 表示“刻意挑选有利数据”；lock-picked 指撬锁（过去分词作形容词）。

单词变形

Section titled “单词变形”
  • 原形: pick
  • 现在分词: picking
  • 名词: pick
  • 固定搭配: “picked up” (捡起/学会/接人), “hand-picked” (精心挑选)

记忆辅助

Section titled “记忆辅助”

pick 是“挑、摘、捡”，picked 就是“已经挑好/摘好/捡起来的”。

助记故事

Section titled “助记故事”

“She picked flowers for the table and picked a playlist everyone liked.” (她为餐桌摘了花，又挑了大家都喜欢的歌单。)