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智析单词书

Performing

分析词义

Section titled “分析词义”

舞台或音乐语境中指公开演出；商业与技术语境中指系统、设备或人员“运行表现、履行职责”，如 performing well under pressure。名词化时常说 performing arts（表演艺术）。

列举例句

Section titled “列举例句”
  1. “The band is performing live at the festival tonight.” (乐队今晚在音乐节现场演出。)
  2. “The new chip is performing better than we expected in tests.” (新芯片在测试中表现优于预期。)
  3. “She grew up performing in community theater.” (她在社区剧院表演中长大。)

词根分析

Section titled “词根分析”

来自古法语 parfournir，经由拉丁语 per-（完全）与 formare（形成、完成），原义为“彻底完成”，后引申为“执行、表演”。

词缀分析

Section titled “词缀分析”

动词 perform 加 -ing 构成现在分词或动名词，前缀 per- 保留在动词原形中。

文化背景

Section titled “文化背景”

“Performing arts” 涵盖戏剧、舞蹈、音乐；职场常说 “high-performing team”。学校常设 performing arts 课程，强调创造力与公众表达。

单词变形

Section titled “单词变形”
  • 固定搭配: “performing arts” (表演艺术), “performing well” (表现出色), “performing a duty” (履行职责)
  • 动词原形: perform；名词: performance；形容词: performative（语用/表演性）

记忆辅助

Section titled “记忆辅助”

perform 像“把动作完整做出来”，-ing 表示正在台上或正在运行中。

助记故事

Section titled “助记故事”

“Before performing her solo, Maya took a deep breath and smiled at the audience.” (独奏前，玛雅深吸一口气，朝观众笑了笑。)