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Perceived

“Perceived” 是 perceive(察觉、认为)的过去分词。强调 在他人眼中的印象perceived risk(被认为的风险)、perceived value(感知价值)。可能与事实不同。

  1. “The perceived cost was higher than the actual price.” (感知到的成本高于实际价格。)
  2. “She is perceived as a strong leader in the company.” (她在公司被视为强有力的领导者。)
  3. “Perceived threats can affect decisions even when they are unlikely.” (即使威胁未必真实,人们感知到的风险仍会影响决策。)

per-(完全)+ ceive(抓住)来自拉丁语 percipere(察觉),与 receiveconceive 同源族。

perceive + -d 过去分词;形容词用法 perceived 修饰名词。

市场营销与心理学常区分 actual vs perceived;媒体报道 perceived bias(被认为的偏见)。

  • 固定搭配: “perceived value” (感知价值), “perceived risk” ( perceived 风险), “widely perceived” (被广泛认为)

per-(透过)+ ceive(抓住)→ 心里 抓住的印象 = perceived。

“The product’s perceived quality improved after the redesign, even though the material cost barely changed.” (重新设计后产品的 perceived 品质提升了,尽管材料成本几乎没变。)