Paucity
“Paucity” 是正式名词,表示数量极少、严重不足(fewness in number)或匮乏(scarcity, dearth)。常用于学术、新闻与书面语,如 a paucity of evidence(证据匮乏)、a paucity of resources(资源奇缺),语气比 lack 更庄重。
- “There is a paucity of research on this rare disease.” (关于这种罕见疾病的研究非常匮乏。)
- “The report noted a paucity of qualified teachers in rural schools.” (报告指出农村学校合格师资严重不足。)
- “Despite the paucity of funds, the project moved forward.” (尽管资金紧缺,项目仍继续推进。)
“Paucity” 源自拉丁语 “paucus”(少的、不多的),经法语进入英语,与 pauper(贫民)同属“少、贫”语义族。
- 词根:pauc-(少)
- 后缀:-ity(名词后缀,表示性质或状态)
Paucity 多见于学术论文、政策报告与正式评论,比 shortage 或 lack 更书面;法律与科学写作中常见 a paucity of data。
- 固定搭配: “a paucity of evidence” (证据不足), “a paucity of options” (选择寥寥), “paucity of resources” (资源匮乏)
- 形容词: pauciloquent(少用言辞的,罕用)
与 pauper(贫民)联想:pauc- 表示“少”,paucity 就是“稀少、匮乏”。
“The historian faced a paucity of primary sources, so she relied on letters and local archives to reconstruct the event.” (这位历史学家一手史料极为匮乏,只能依靠书信和地方档案还原事件。)