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智析单词书

Operating

分析词义

Section titled “分析词义”

“Operating” 是 operate 的现在分词，可指机器运转、公司运营或医生施行手术，如 “The factory is operating at full capacity.”（工厂满负荷运转。）“operating room” 指手术室；“operating system” 指操作系统。

列举例句

Section titled “列举例句”
  1. “She spent years operating heavy machinery safely.” (她多年安全操作重型机械。)
  2. “The clinic is operating reduced hours during the holiday.” (假期诊所缩短营业时间。)
  3. “Make sure you are operating the latest version of the software.” (请确保你运行的是软件最新版。)

词根分析

Section titled “词根分析”

“Operate” 来自拉丁语 operari（工作），与 opus（工作）相关；operating 为 operate + -ing。

词缀分析

Section titled “词缀分析”

“Operating” 源于 operate，含词根 oper（工作），后缀 -ing 表进行或名词化（operating costs 运营成本）。

文化背景

Section titled “文化背景”

operating system（OS）是科技基础词汇；operating table 指手术台；self-operating 指自动运行。

单词变形

Section titled “单词变形”
  • 原形: operate
  • 过去式: operated
  • 名词: operation, operator
  • 固定搭配: “operating system” (操作系统), “operating hours” (营业时间)

记忆辅助

Section titled “记忆辅助”

operate 是“开动、运作”，operating 就是“正在运转、正在动手术”。

助记故事

Section titled “助记故事”

“While operating the drone, he kept one eye on the battery level and one on the sky.” (操控无人机时，他一边看电量一边看天空。)