Nominated
“Nominated” 是 “nominate” 的过去分词,作形容词表示被提名、被推荐担任某职务或角逐某奖项。常见于选举、颁奖和人事任命语境。
- “She was nominated for best actress at the awards show.” (她获颁奖礼最佳女主角提名。)
- “The board nominated him as the next chairperson.” (董事会提名他担任下一任主席。)
- “Three candidates were nominated for the open position.” (该空缺职位有三名候选人获提名。)
“Nominate” 来自拉丁语 “nominare”,由 “nomen”(名字)派生,原意是“说出名字、提名某人”。
词根 “nomin-” 与名字相关;动词后缀 “-ate” 表示使成为;“-ed” 为过去分词,表示已被提名。
奥斯卡、格莱美等颁奖季新闻中 “nominated for” 是固定搭配;政治选举中 “nominated candidate” 指经党内或程序正式推举的候选人。
- 动词: nominate
- 名词: nomination, nominee
- 固定搭配: “nominated for” (获……提名), “nominated candidate” (被提名候选人), “Oscar-nominated” (获奥斯卡提名的)
“nom” 名字(如 name)+ “-inated” 被点名——nominated 就是被提名上台的人。
“When the film was nominated for several awards, the entire cast celebrated with a quiet dinner together.” (影片获得多项提名后,全体演员一起吃了顿低调的庆祝晚餐。)