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Nick

“Nick” 是一个非常多才多艺的词。作为名词,它指表面的一个小切口或划痕。作为动词,它可以指“划伤”,也可以在英式口语中表示“偷窃”或“逮捕”。最著名的成语是 “in the nick of time”,意为“在紧要关头/最后一刻”。

  1. “There’s a small nick in the edge of the glass.” (玻璃边缘有一个小缺口。)
  2. “He nicked his chin while shaving this morning.” (他今天早上刮胡子时划伤了下巴。)
  3. “The police managed to nick the thief just as he was leaving.” (警察设法在那小偷正要离开时把他抓获了。)
  4. “The paramedics arrived in the nick of time to save the patient.” (医护人员及时赶到,救了病人。)

起源尚不明确,可能源自中古英语 “nikke”(刻痕)。

“Nick” 是一个根词。

在英国俚语中,“the nick” 常用来指代警察局或监狱(e.g., “He’s in the nick”)。而在全球范围内,“in the nick of time” 是一个极常用的习语,用来描述那些扣人心弦的惊险时刻。

  • 现在分词: nicking
  • 过去式: nicked
  • 其他形式: Old Nick (对魔鬼的一种称呼)

联想 “notch”(槽口/刻痕)或者 “knife”(刀)。“Nick” 听起来很清脆,就像小刀轻轻划过留下的声音。

“The car was almost perfect, except for a tiny nick on the door. But the buyer didn’t mind. He was just glad that he arrived at the dealership in the nick of time to buy it before someone else did.” (那辆车几乎完美,除了车门上有一个极小的划痕。但买家并不介意。他只是很高兴自己及时赶到了经销商那里,赶在别人之前买下了它。)