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Muddle

“Muddle” 指将事情弄得一团糟,或者指处于一种脑子乱、糊涂的状态。在制作鸡尾酒时,它也指用杵棒“捣碎”配料(如薄荷)。

  1. “I’m in a bit of a muddle about the dates for our trip.” (关于我们旅行的日期,我现在有点糊涂。)
  2. “Try not to muddle the different sets of keys.” (尽量不要把这几组不同的钥匙弄混了。)
  3. “The government has managed to muddle through the economic crisis so far.” (政府到目前为止总算是在经济危机中勉强应付过来了。)

可能源自中古荷兰语 “muddelen”,意为“弄脏”或“使混浊”。

无明显词缀。

“Muddle through” 是一个非常有名的英式短语,指在没有任何明确计划或资源的情况下,通过连滚带爬、边做边改,最后居然也搞定了一件事。

  • 过去式: muddled
  • 名词: muddle
  • 形容词: muddled (混乱的,糊涂的)

联想 “mud” (泥巴)。在泥巴里乱搞,一切都变得“模糊、混乱”。

“The new filing system was a complete muddle. No one could find anything, and important documents were getting lost every day. Eventually, they had to hire an expert to clear up the mess.” (新的存档系统完全是一团糟。没人能找到任何东西,重要的文件每天都在丢失。最终,他们不得不雇佣一名专家来清理这个烂摊子。)