Mandatory
Mandatory 描述根据法律、规则或指令必须执行的事情。它强调没有选择余地,如果不遵守可能会面临惩罚或严重的后果。
- “Wearing a seatbelt is mandatory for all passengers in the car.” (车内所有乘客都必须系安全带,这是强制性的。)
- “The company holds a mandatory meeting every Monday morning.” (公司每周一早上都会举行例行强制性会议。)
- “The court handed down a mandatory life sentence for the crime.” (法院对该罪行判处了法定的强制性无期徒刑。)
- mand-: 词根源自拉丁语 mandare,意为“命令”或“委托”(manus 手 + dare 给 = 亲手交给/委托)。
- -ory: 形容词后缀。
- 后缀: -ory。
- 同根词: mandate (授权/指令), command (命令), demand (要求)。
在西方民主社会中,mandatory 一词常出现在法律法规(如 mandatory drug testing)和行政指令中。与其相对的是 optional(可选的)或 voluntary(自愿的)。
- 名词形式: mandatoriness
- 对应动词/名词: mandate
联想 Command(命令)。一个 mandatory 的任务就是一个被 command(命令)必须完成的任务。
In our small town, it was mandatory for every house to have a red flower in the window during the spring festival. No one knew why, but it was the law. One year, a newcomer forgot the mandatory flower. Instead of a fine, the neighbors brought him ten red roses. “It’s mandatory,” they laughed, “to be happy here!”