Malodorous
Malodorous 是一个正式的科学或文学用词,指散发出令人极其不悦的臭味。它通常比简单的 “smelly” 或 “stinking” 更具描述性,也更客观。
- “The trash had been sitting in the sun for days and became quite malodorous.” (垃圾在阳光下放了好几天,变得臭气熏天。)
- “Certain types of bacteria are known for producing malodorous gases.” (某些类型的细菌以产生恶臭气体而闻名。)
- “The swamp was filled with decaying plants and malodorous mud.” (沼泽里到处是腐烂的植物和发臭的泥沼。)
- mal-: 词根源自拉丁语 malus,意为“坏的”。
- odor: 气味。
- -ous: 形容词后缀。 字面意思就是 “having a bad odor”。
- 前缀: mal- (bad)。
- 后缀: -ous (having)。
- 同根词: odor (气味), odorless (无味的)。
在医学诊断或生物学研究中,malodorous 是一个常用术语。例如,某些疾病会导致患者的呼吸或汗液变得 malodorous。在日常生活中使用这个词会显得非常文雅(有时甚至是幽默地刻意显得文雅)。
- 名词形式: malodorousness
拆分:Mal (坏) + Odor (气味) + ous (的)。闻到坏气味,就是 malodorous。
The dog found a very old, very dead fish by the lake. He thought it was a treasure, but his owner thought it was a malodorous disaster. When the dog ran into the house, the malodorous smell filled every room. “Out!” shouted the owner. “You and your malodorous friend need a bath!”