Maladroit
Maladroit 描述一个人在身体动作或社交行为上表现得笨拙、不老练。它通常用来形容那些因为缺乏技巧或处理不当而显得尴尬的情况。
- “His maladroit handling of the situation only made things worse.” (他对手头情况的笨拙处理只会让事情变得更糟。)
- “The waiter was so maladroit that he spilled soup on three different guests.” (那个服务员太笨拙了,竟然把汤洒在了三位不同的客人身上。)
- “She felt maladroit and out of place at the high-society party.” (她在那个上流社会聚会上感到笨手笨脚,格格不入。)
- mal-: 词根源自拉丁语 malus,意为“坏的”。
- adroit: 源自法语,意为“灵巧的、熟练的”(其词根 droit 意为“右方的、正确的”)。
- 前缀: mal- (badly)。
- 词基: adroit (skillful)。 因此 maladroit 字面意思就是 “badly skillful”,即“不灵巧的”。
这是一个借用自法语的词。在西方文化中,右手(droit)通常与“灵巧”联系在一起,而左手或“坏的”(mal)则与“笨拙”联系在一起。Maladroit 常用于比较正式的写作中,用来批评某人在外交或政治上的不专业。
- 名词形式: maladroitness
- 副词形式: maladroitly
记住 adroit 是“灵巧”,前缀 mal- 表示“坏”。Mal-adroit 就是“坏的灵巧”,也就是笨拙。
The young diplomat was very smart, but he was maladroit with his hands. During a very important dinner with the king, he tried to cut his steak but accidentally sent it flying into the king’s lap. His maladroit move almost started a war, but luckily, the king had a good sense of humor and just laughed.