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Jaded

“Jaded” 是一个形容词,用来描述一种精神状态:由于工作过度、体验过多或者某种事物持续时间太长,而感到“精疲力竭”、“厌倦”或“麻木”。它通常暗示一种由于见多识广而产生的世故或缺乏热情。

  1. “He became jaded after years of working in the stressful advertising industry.” (在充满压力的广告业工作多年后,他变得心灰意懒。)
  2. “Even the most jaded traveler would be impressed by this view.” (即使是再见多识广、对旅行感到厌倦的游客也会被这种美景所打动。)
  3. “She has a jaded appetite after eating at too many fancy restaurants.” (在吃过太多高档餐厅后,她的胃口变得很刁,对一般食物不感兴趣。)
  • 词源: 来自动词 jade (使疲劳),原指像对待老马一样使某人精疲力竭。与玉石 (jade) 词源不同。
  • 后缀: -ed (形容词后缀)。

在繁华的都市生活中,“jaded” 是一种常见的心理状态。特别是在演艺圈或时尚圈,人们常说某个年轻人因为过早成名而变得 “jaded”,失去了孩子般的纯真和好奇。

  • 副词: jadedly (厌烦地,疲倦地)
  • 名词: jadedness (厌倦,疲惫)

虽然词源不同,但可以联想:由于“玉” (jade) 看得太多了,所以变得“厌烦了” (jaded)。

“After ten years of reviewing movies, the critic felt jaded. He had seen every explosion, every romance, and every plot twist a thousand times. But then he saw a simple film made by a student with a cheap camera. The raw passion in the film reminded him why he loved movies in the first place, and for a moment, he wasn’t jaded anymore.” (做了十年的影评人,这位影评人感到厌倦了。他看过一千次各种爆炸、各种浪漫和各种剧情转折。但后来他看到了一部学生用廉价相机拍的简单电影。电影中那种原始的热情提醒了他最初热爱电影的原因,那一刻,他不再感到厌倦了。)