Issued
“Issued” 是 issue 的过去式和过去分词，指官方或机构正式发布文件、证件或产品，如 “The bank issued a new card.”（银行发了一张新卡。）也用于出版、公布警告等，如 “a statement issued yesterday”（昨日发布的声明）。
- “Passports are issued by the government.” (护照由政府签发。)
- “The company issued a recall for the product.” (公司对该产品发布了召回令。)
- “Tickets were issued to all registered guests.” (已向所有登记来宾发放门票。)
“Issue” 来自拉丁语 exire（出去），由 ex-（出）与 ire（走）演变；issued 加 -ed。
“Issued” 在 issue 后加 -ed；issue 与 exit（出口）同属“向外”语义族，但现代英语中 issue 已独立成词。
newly issued 常见于债券、邮票；travel warning issued by embassies 指使馆发布的旅行警示。
- 原形: issue
- 现在分词: issuing
- 名词: issue
- 固定搭配: “issued by” (由…发布), “newly issued” (新发行的)
issue 本义与“出去、放出”相关，issued 就是“已经发出去/正式颁出的”。
“The school issued new IDs before the semester started.” (开学前，学校发了新校园卡。)