Insecurity
“Insecurity” 指缺乏信心或安全感的心态;也可以指局势、系统或结构上的不稳定、不安全状态。
- “Her jealousy was a sign of her deep-seated insecurity.” (她的嫉妒是她根深蒂固的不安全感的表现。)
- “Job insecurity is a major cause of stress for many workers today.” (工作的极度不稳定是当今许多工人压力的主要来源。)
- “The financial insecurity of the country led to massive protests.” (国家的财政不稳定导致了大规模的抗议活动。)
与 “secure” (安全的) 同源。词根 “cur” (关心/照顾)。“se-” (分开) + “cur” (关心) -> 远离操心,即安全的。
- 前缀: “in-” (不)
- 词根: “secur” (安全)
- 后缀: “-ity” (名词后缀)
在心理学中,“attachment insecurity”(依恋不安全感)是一个核心概念,讨论童年经历如何影响成年后的人际关系。在技术领域,“security” 与 “insecurity” 对应安全漏洞。
- 形容词: insecure (不安全的/不自信的)
- 副词: insecurely (不安全地)
in (不) + security (安全) = 不安全。
“Despite being a famous actor, Jack always felt a sense of insecurity when he was on stage. He was constantly worried that the audience wouldn’t like his performance, even when they gave him a standing ovation.” (尽管是一位著名演员,杰克站在台上时总感到一种不安全感。他不停地担心观众不喜欢他的表演,哪怕他们正起立为他鼓掌。)