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智析单词书

Injured

分析词义

Section titled “分析词义”

“Injured” 指人或动物身体受到伤害，也可以指某种物品受到损坏，或者指人的感情、名誉受到伤害（如“感到受委屈的”）。

列举例句

Section titled “列举例句”
  1. “The injured players were taken off the field immediately.” (受伤的球员被立即带离了赛场。)
  2. “He spoke in an injured tone after being falsely accused.” (在被诬告后，他用一种受委屈的语气说话。)
  3. “The rescue team searched for any injured survivors in the ruins.” (搜救队在废墟中寻找任何受伤的幸存者。)

词根分析

Section titled “词根分析”

词根 “jur” 源自拉丁语 “jus” (法律、权利)。“in-” (不/反) + “jur” (法/权) -> 原意为“违反法律、造成不公正的事”，引申为“伤害”。与 “jury” (陪审团), “justice” (正义) 同源。

词缀分析

Section titled “词缀分析”
  • 前缀: “in-” (不、相反)
  • 词根: “jur” (法/权)
  • 后缀: “-ed” (形容词后缀)

文化背景

Section titled “文化背景”

在新闻报道中，“the injured” 常指事故中的受害者。在社交场合，“injured feelings” (受伤的感情) 是描述人际关系摩擦的常见词汇。

单词变形

Section titled “单词变形”
  • 动词: injure (伤害)
  • 名词: injury (伤害)

记忆辅助

Section titled “记忆辅助”

in (不) + jur (正义/法) = 受到不公正对待 -> 受到伤害。

助记故事

Section titled “助记故事”

“The car hit the tree with a loud crash. Luckily, the driver wasn’t seriously injured, only a few scratches on his arm. However, his pride was deeply injured because he was usually such a good driver.” (汽车砰的一声撞上了树。幸运的是，司机没有受重伤，只是手臂上有几处擦伤。然而，他的自尊心受到了沉重打击，因为他平时开车非常稳。)