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智析单词书

Inimical

分析词义

Section titled “分析词义”

“Inimical” 常用于描述某种环境、条件或行为对某事的发展极其不利或有害。它也可以指人或态度上的敌意。这是一个相当正式的词汇。

列举例句

Section titled “列举例句”
  1. “The cold climate is inimical to the growth of tropical plants.” (寒冷的气候不利于热带植物的生长。)
  2. “His actions were inimical to the interests of the company.” (他的行为对公司的利益有害。)
  3. “There was an inimical silence in the room after he spoke.” (他说话后，房间里笼罩着一种敌对的沉默。)

词根分析

Section titled “词根分析”

词根 “inim-” 源自拉丁语 “inimicus” (敌人)。“in-” (不) + “amicus” (朋友)。与 “enemy” (敌人) 和 “amicable” (友好的) 同源。

词缀分析

Section titled “词缀分析”
  • 前缀: “in-” (不)
  • 词根: “imic” (朋友，amic的变体)
  • 后缀: “-al” (形容词后缀)

文化背景

Section titled “文化背景”

“Inimical” 常出现在政治、学术论文或法律文书中，用于论证某种政策或情况的危害性。例如 “inimical to freedom” (对自由有害)。

单词变形

Section titled “单词变形”
  • 副词: inimically (有害地、敌对地)

记忆辅助

Section titled “记忆辅助”

in (不) + imic (像朋友的) = 不像朋友的 -> 敌对的、有害的。

助记故事

Section titled “助记故事”

“The two neighboring countries had a long history of war. The borders were closed, and the laws were inimical to any form of trade. This situation kept both nations poor for many decades.” (这两个邻国有着悠久的战争史。边界关闭，法律也对任何形式的贸易极其不利。这种情况使两国在几十年间都处于贫困状态。)