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Identified

“Identified” 来自 identify,指认出身份、确认关联或标明名称。常见于 identified the suspect(确认嫌疑人身份)、identified as(被认定为)、identified need(已识别的需求)。在科研与商业报告中表示“已查明/已列出”。

  1. “Police have identified the driver from security footage.” (警方已从监控中确认司机身份。)
  2. “The survey identified three main reasons for customer churn.” (调查指出了客户流失的三个主要原因。)
  3. “She was identified as the lead author on the paper.” (她被确认为该论文的第一作者。)

Identify 来自晚期拉丁语 identificare,由 idem(相同)与 facere(使)构成,原义“使与……相同/对应”;identified 强调已完成辨认或对应。

ident-(相同)+ -ify(使成为)+ -edidentified。名词 identityidentification

网络安全中 identified vulnerability 指已发现漏洞;新闻里 not yet identified 常用于尚未公开身份的受害者或嫌疑人。

  • 固定搭配: “identified as” (被认定为), “identified with” (与……产生认同), “identified need” (已识别需求)
  • 动词: identify;名词: identification

identity(身份)+ fied(完成)→ 身份已经对上了,就是 identified

“Labs identified the bacteria within hours, so doctors could choose the right antibiotic.” (实验室数小时内就确认了细菌种类,医生得以选对抗生素。)