Executed
商务与计算机语境中 executed plan、executed contract 指已落实的方案或合同。法律新闻中 executed prisoner 指被依法处决者,语气严肃。动词 execute 本义“follow out(贯彻到底)”。
- “The strategy was executed ahead of schedule.” (战略提前执行完毕。)
- “The script executed without errors.” (脚本运行无错误。)
- “The warrant was executed at dawn.” (逮捕令在黎明时执行。)
“Execute” 来自拉丁语 exsequi(ex- 出 + sequi 跟随),原义“跟随到底、完成”,与 sequence 同源。
ex- + secut(跟随)+ -e → execute + -ed;名词 execution(执行、处决)。
公司法 “duly executed agreement” 指正式签署生效;IT “executed command” 指已运行指令;历史报道 “executed for treason” 属司法史用语。
- 固定搭配: “executed plan” (已执行计划), “executed order” (已执行命令), “properly executed” (妥善履行)
execute 像 ex-(完全)+ 跟着做到底 → executed 是“已经做完的”。
“The team executed the launch checklist and opened the site to the public.” (团队执行完上线清单,向公众开放了网站。)