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智析单词书

Directed

分析词义

Section titled “分析词义”

“Directed” 可指受到领导或指引，如 “student-directed learning”（学生主导学习），影视领域指“由某人执导”，如 “a film directed by her”（她执导的电影）。也可指对准目标，如 “directed energy”（定向能量）。

列举例句

Section titled “列举例句”
  1. “Traffic was directed around the accident.” (交通被引导绕行事故现场。)
  2. “He directed the play with a focus on small gestures.” (他执导这出戏时着重细微动作。)
  3. “Please follow the directed instructions on the label.” (请按标签上的明确指示操作。)

词根分析

Section titled “词根分析”

“Direct” 来自拉丁语 dirigere，由 di-（分开）与 regere（引导）构成，本义为“引到正路上”。

词缀分析

Section titled “词缀分析”

di-（向）+ rect（直）+ -ed：名词 director（导演、主管）、direction（方向）。

文化背景

Section titled “文化背景”

电影海报突出 “Directed by…”；职场 “manager-directed” 与 “self-directed” 对比管理风格；科学 “directed evolution” 指定向进化。

单词变形

Section titled “单词变形”
  • 原形: direct
  • 现在分词: directing
  • 名词: director, direction
  • 固定搭配: “directed by” (由……执导), “directed attention” (引导注意力), “directed graph” (有向图)

记忆辅助

Section titled “记忆辅助”

rect 像 right（正、直），direct 把人引到正路 → directed 就是“已经被引到正确方向了”。

助记故事

Section titled “助记故事”

“The volunteer directed visitors to the registration desk with a smile and a clear map.” (志愿者微笑着用清晰的地图把访客引到登记处。)