跳转到内容
智析单词书

Destroyed

分析词义

Section titled “分析词义”

“Destroyed” 指造成彻底或严重破坏，使事物失去原有功能或形态，如 “The fire destroyed the warehouse.”（大火烧毁了仓库。）也可用于抽象事物，如 “destroyed confidence”（信心被摧毁）。

列举例句

Section titled “列举例句”
  1. “The earthquake destroyed several bridges.” (地震毁了好几座桥。)
  2. “Hard drives were destroyed to protect customer data.” (硬盘被销毁以保护客户数据。)
  3. “One harsh comment destroyed her motivation for weeks.” (一句刻薄话让她好几周都提不起劲。)

词根分析

Section titled “词根分析”

“Destroy” 来自古法语 destruire，源于拉丁语 destruere，由 de-（向下、除去）与 struere（建造）构成，字面义“拆毁所建之物”。

词缀分析

Section titled “词缀分析”

de-（除去）+ struct（建造，与 structure 同源）→ destroy + -ed；名词 destruction（破坏）。

文化背景

Section titled “文化背景”

战争与灾难报道高频使用 destroyed；环保语境谈 “destroyed habitats”（遭破坏的栖息地）；口语夸张 “You destroyed that cake” 意为“吃光/搞定”。

单词变形

Section titled “单词变形”
  • 原形: destroy
  • 现在分词: destroying
  • 名词: destruction, destroyer
  • 固定搭配: “completely destroyed” (彻底毁坏), “destroyed evidence” (毁证)

记忆辅助

Section titled “记忆辅助”

de- 拆掉 + struct 建筑 → destroy 摧毁 → destroyed 已经毁了。

助记故事

Section titled “助记故事”

“Floodwaters destroyed the garden, but neighbors helped rebuild the fence the next week.” (洪水冲毁了花园，但邻居们下周帮忙重修了围栏。)