conduct
“Conduct” 是一种十分常用的词,通常以名词的形式出现,表示行为方式、具体举止,或者以动词的形式出现,表示引导、指挥、管理等概念。
- He was criticized for his unprofessional conduct.(他因为不专业的行为而受到批评。)
- She is responsible for conducting the meeting.(她负责主持会议。)
- He conducted the orchestra with great enthusiasm.(他以极大的热情指挥了这个乐团。)
“Conduct” 的词根是 “duc”,源于拉丁词 “ducere”,意为 “引导”;其前缀 “con-” 的含义是 “一起”,在此处增强了 “引导” 的意味。
由 “duc” 词根衍生出来的单词还有:
- Deduce: 推理
- Produce: 产生
- Induce: 引导
“Conduct” 中没有后缀,其前缀是 “con-”,表示共同、一起。
发展历史和文化背景
Section titled “发展历史和文化背景”“Conduct” 在14世纪来源于拉丁语”conductus”,原意为”引领,引导”。
“Conduct” 的名词形式是 “conduct”,对应的中文翻译是 “行为,行为方式”; 动词形式是 “conduct”,对应的中文翻译是 “引导,指挥,管理”。
你可以将 “conduct” 记住为 “con”(一起)+ “duct”(引导),记住这个组合,可以帮助你记住这个单词。
Once, a young conductor won the chance to conduct a famous orchestra. He took his job seriously and conducted with great enthusiasm. The orchestra players were moved by his passion and performed brilliantly. (曾经,一个年轻的指挥赢得了指挥一支著名乐团的机会。他对工作很认真,非常有热情地指挥。乐团的演奏者被他的热情所感动,表现得十分出色。)