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Buying

“Buying” 指进行购买的行为或过程,如 “She is buying groceries.”(她正在买菜。)作名词时出现在 “home buying”(购房)、“impulse buying”(冲动消费)等搭配中。

  1. “He is buying a ticket at the machine.” (他正在机器上买票。)
  2. “Buying online can save time but check return policies.” (网购省时,但要核对退换政策。)
  3. “They stopped buying bottled water and used filters instead.” (他们不再买瓶装水,改用过滤器。)

“Buy” 源自古英语 bycgan(购买);buying 为现在分词,不规则过去式 bought。

buy + -ing:-ing 表示进行中的动作或动名词;过去式 bought 为历史音变,非 producitve 后缀。

消费主义讨论中 “buying habits” 指消费习惯;股市 “buying pressure” 指买盘压力;环保语境倡导 “buying less, choosing better”。

  • 原形: buy
  • 过去式/过去分词: bought
  • 名词: buyer, purchase
  • 固定搭配: “buying power” (购买力), “home buying” (购房), “buying spree” (疯狂采购)

buy 买 + -ing 正在买:看到 buying 就想到购物车还在往里加。

“While buying fruit at the market, she asked the vendor which peaches were ripest.” (在市场买水果时,她问摊主哪些桃子最熟。)