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智析单词书

Burning

分析词义

Section titled “分析词义”

字面义指着火或发烫（burning wood）；比喻义 a burning question 指“亟待回答的问题”，burning ambition 指强烈野心。动词进行时：The house is burning.

列举例句

Section titled “列举例句”
  1. “Firefighters arrived within minutes of the burning building being reported.” (接到着火大楼的报告后，消防员几分钟内赶到。)
  2. “She felt a burning desire to prove herself in the new role.” (她强烈渴望在新岗位上证明自己。)
  3. “That’s a burning issue we need to solve before launch.” (那是发布前必须解决的紧迫问题。)

词根分析

Section titled “词根分析”

源自古英语 bærnan、beornan（燃烧），日耳曼语族共有相关形式；不规则过去式 burned/burnt。

词缀分析

Section titled “词缀分析”

动词 burn 加 -ing 构成现在分词或形容词，无额外前缀。

文化背景

Section titled “文化背景”

抗议中 burning effigy 烧像象征愤怒；音乐与诗歌用 burning love 渲染激情。环保新闻关注 burning fossil fuels。

单词变形

Section titled “单词变形”
  • 固定搭配: “burning question” (燃眉之急的问题), “burning sensation” (灼痛感), “burning the midnight oil” (熬夜用功)
  • 动词原形: burn；过去式: burned/burnt

记忆辅助

Section titled “记忆辅助”

火焰在燃烧时是 burning；心里“火辣辣想做成”也是 burning。

助记故事

Section titled “助记故事”

“Smoke rose from the burning leaves as neighbors gathered with buckets of water.” (燃烧的落叶冒出烟，邻居们提着水桶聚了过来。)