Awarded
“Awarded” 指官方或权威机构把奖项、合同、赔偿金等给予某人（be awarded a prize/contract）。强调结果已确定并公布。
- “She was awarded a scholarship to study abroad.” (她获得了出国留学的奖学金。)
- “The company was awarded the bid last Tuesday.” (公司上周二中标。)
- “He was awarded damages in the civil case.” (他在民事诉讼中获得了损害赔偿判决。)
来自古法语 eswarder（判断后决定），与“公正裁决”概念相关。
“awarded” = “award” + “-ed”。
颁奖典礼、科研基金、法律赔偿新闻中极为常见；简历里 Awarded Employee of the Year 是典型表述。
- 固定搭配: “awarded first prize” (荣获一等奖), “contract awarded to” (合同授予), “posthumously awarded” (追授)。
把 award 想成“官方裁定的一份礼物”；-ed 表示“已经给到手里”。
“The panel awarded the top prize to a student film about community gardens.” (评委会把最高奖颁给了一部关于社区花园的学生短片。)