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Avoided

“Avoided” 是 “avoid” 的过去式和过去分词,表示有意避开某人、某事或某种行为,以免发生不愉快或不利后果。

  1. “She avoided eye contact during the awkward conversation.” (尴尬对话中她避开了眼神接触。)
  2. “They avoided the busy highway by taking side roads.” (他们走小路避开了繁忙的高速。)
  3. “He avoided answering the question directly.” (他回避了直接回答那个问题。)

“Avoid” 来自古法语 “esvuidier”(清空、离开),经 “void”(空的)发展而来,意为躲开、使空出。

前缀 “a-” 在此表示离开;词根 “void” 表示空、无;“-ed” 为过去式/过去分词后缀。

健康建议常用 “avoided sugary drinks”;社交语境 “avoided confrontation” 指避免正面冲突。

  • 原形: avoid
  • 名词: avoidance
  • 固定搭配: “avoided conflict” (避免冲突), “avoided the topic” (回避话题), “carefully avoided” (小心避开)

“a-” 离开 + “void” 空——让某事变空、不存在,就是 avoided 避开了。

“To stay calm, she avoided checking her phone during the entire exam.” (为保持冷静,她整场考试都没看手机。)