Attacked
“Attacked” 是 “attack” 的过去式和过去分词,可指物理上的袭击,也可指言语或文字上的”抨击”,如 “attacked the policy”(抨击该政策)。
- “The village was attacked at night.” (村庄在夜间遭到袭击。)
- “Critics attacked the film for its weak plot.” (评论家因情节薄弱而抨击这部电影。)
- “The dog attacked the intruder.” (狗袭击了闯入者。)
“Attacked” 来自意大利语 “attaccare”(附着、攻击),与 “attach”(附上)在词源上有联系。
由 “attack + -ed” 构成,“-ed” 表示过去时或完成态。
新闻报道中 “attacked” 既可用于军事冲突,也可用于政治辩论和舆论批评,需结合语境理解。
- 原形: “attack” (攻击/袭击)
- 过去式/过去分词: “attacked”
- 现在分词: “attacking”
- 名词: “attack” (攻击/发作)
- 固定搭配: “under attack” (遭到攻击), “heart attack” (心脏病发作)
“Attack” 像 “at + tack”(冲上去钉住对方),“attacked” 就是”已经发动攻击了”。
“The team attacked the problem from every angle after their plan was attacked in the press.” (计划在媒体上遭到抨击后,团队从各个角度猛攻这个问题。)