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Allowing

“Allowing” 指给予许可或创造必要条件,如 “The new law is allowing more flexible hours.”(新法律允许更灵活的工时。)分词结构可表原因或伴随,如 “Allowing time to rest, we worked better.”(留出休息时间后,我们效率更高。)

  1. “The app is allowing users to export their data.” (该应用允许用户导出数据。)
  2. “She opened the gate, allowing the guests to enter.” (她打开门,让客人进来。)
  3. “Allowing for delays, we should still arrive by six.” (把延误算进去,我们六点前仍应能到。)

“Allow” 来自中世纪拉丁语 allocare,经古法语 alouer,与“分配、认可”相关,现代核心义为“准许”。

al-(向)+ low(与 place 相关,认可)+ -ing:名词 allowance(津贴、允许量)。

政策文本 “allowing remote work” 高频;财务 “allowing for inflation” 指考虑通胀;育儿 “allowing children to choose” 讨论自主权边界。

  • 原形: allow
  • 过去式/过去分词: allowed
  • 名词: allowance
  • 固定搭配: “allowing for” (考虑到), “allowing access” (允许访问), “not allowing” (不允许)

allow 是“放行”,-ing 像正在把门拉开:allowing = 正在允许/使得能够发生。

“By allowing extra breaks, the manager reduced errors on the night shift.” (允许额外休息后,夜班经理减少了差错。)