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Affected

“Affected” 是 affect 的过去式和过去分词,指对某人某事产生作用或情感触动,如 “The storm affected travel plans.”(风暴影响了出行计划。)作形容词(/əˈfektɪd/)形容举止刻意、不自然,如 “an affected accent”(装出来的口音)。

  1. “Rising costs affected families across the region.” (成本上涨影响了全地区家庭。)
  2. “She was deeply affected by the documentary.” (她被那部纪录片深深打动。)
  3. “The affected area received emergency supplies.” (受灾地区收到了应急物资。)

“Affect” 来自拉丁语 afficere(作用于),由 ad-(向)与 facere(做)构成;affected 加 -ed。注意与 effect(效果,名词/动词)区分。

“Affected” 含变体前缀 af-(ad-)与词根 fect(做),后缀 -ed 表过去或形容词化。

affect vs. effect 是学习者常见混淆点:affect 多作动词“影响”,effect 多作名词“效果”。affected communities 指受灾或受影响的社区。

  • 原形: affect
  • 名词: effect(效果,易混)
  • 形容词: affecting(感人的)
  • 固定搭配: “badly affected” (严重受影响), “affected by” (受…影响)

af- 向 + fect 做 = affect 施加作用;affected 是“被影响到的”或“装出来的(举止)”。

“The policy affected small shops, and shop owners affected calm while planning their next step.” (政策影响了小店,店主们表面镇定,心里却在盘算对策。)