Abandoned
动词:抛弃、放弃(abandoned the project)。形容词:无人照管的(an abandoned house 废屋);情感上被抛弃(feel abandoned)。法律 abandon ship 弃船有专门含义。
- “They abandoned the car and walked to the nearest town.” (他们弃车步行到最近的镇子。)
- “Photographers explored the abandoned factory at dusk.” (摄影师黄昏时探访了那座废弃工厂。)
- “The team abandoned the original design after user testing.” (用户测试后团队放弃了原设计方案。)
古法语 abandoner,a bandon 意为“置于他人支配之下”,与 ban(公告、禁令)有关,后义转为“撒手不管”。
abandon + -ed;前缀 ab- 在此与“离开、放开控制”的语感相连(与 abandon 整词记忆更实用)。
城市探险与报道中 abandoned buildings 常见;心理学 abandoned child 指被遗弃感。商业 abandoned merger 指终止并购。
- 固定搭配: “abandoned ship” (弃船), “abandoned property” (遗弃财产), “feel abandoned” (感到被抛弃)
- 名词: abandonment;动词: abandon
a band on → 联想“把乐队/包袱丢在原地”→ 遗弃;-ed 表“已经被丢下”。
“Rescuers found a puppy near an abandoned warehouse by the river.” (救援人员在河边一座废弃仓库旁发现了一只小狗。)